Surgical techniques refer to the various methods and procedures used by surgeons to perform operations and procedures on the body. These techniques may include minimally invasive procedures, open surgeries, robotic-assisted surgeries, and more. Surgical techniques are constantly evolving and improving with advancements in technology and research, allowing for safer and more effective surgical interventions. Surgeons must have a strong understanding of anatomy, physiology, and surgical instruments in order to effectively utilize these techniques in the operating room.